Author Guidelines
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
Annali di Igiene, Medicina Preventiva e di Comunità is an international, multidisciplinary, full open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original researches, reviews, rapid public health reports, and commentaries in the fields of preventive medicine, environmental health, and health policy.
TYPES OF SUBMISSIONS
The types of submissions, written in excellent English, clear and concise, may be considered in these categories:
1) Original research & Reviews (systematic, scoping, narrative, including meta-analysis).
Original research includes any kind of study related to public health, based on a sound and clearly described scientific methodology. Original research may include nonexperimental (observational) studies, experimental studies (trials), evaluation of public health interventions or programmes, and original work on audit, workforce or resource development. Original manuscripts should not exceed 4,000 words for original research and 5,000 words for reviews (the word count is for the manuscript text only). Tables and Figures can be included up to a maximum of 8, and References can be included up to a maximum of 60 for original research and 120 for reviews. A structured abstract must be included (Background, Methods, Results, Discussion), not exceeding 300 words.
2) Rapid Public Health Report (Fast-Track Review)
This section is dedicated to the rapid publication of short articles addressing urgent or highly relevant public health issues. Submissions undergo a fast-track peer review process (within 21 days, slightly longer during August and December due to holiday periods). The scope includes, but is not limited to, infectious disease outbreaks, events of environmental pollution, emerging or re-emerging health threats, health policy novelties. Submissions must show clear evidence of urgency and public health relevance, and a concise discussion of implications for public health practice or policy. Rapid Public Health reports should not exceed 2,500 words, up to 4 figures or tables, and no more than 20 references. A structured abstract (max 300 words) must be included.
Note: The "Rapid Public Health Report (Fast-Track Review)" section will not be active until December 1st. Submissions to this section will be accepted starting from that date.
3) Commentary
This publication type discusses a paper published on a specific issue and should set the problems addressed by the paper in the wider context of the field. Commentaries must not exceed 2,500 words, 4 figures or tables, and no more than 20 references. The abstract is not needed.
4) Letter to the Editor
Letter to the Editor are short and concise reports and should be of general interest related to a recent articles in Annali di Igiene (or exceptionally other indexed journals) should be submitted within 8 weeks of the article's publication.The letter must not exceed 1,200 words, 1 figure and 1 table, and up to 5 references. No abstract or key words are required.
5) Editorial
Editorials are the voice of Annali di Igiene, and are written by the journal’s editorial-writing team or by an invited expert. This article type does not include any reference and the Article Process Charge (APC) is waived.
SUBMISSION AND PEER REVIEW PROCESS
Papers submitted to Annali di Igiene are carefully processed by the Editor-in-Chief and assigned to a Section Editor, who will manage the review process. Authors can suggest up to 3 recommended reviewers. When papers do not meet iterestvfor Public Health, editorial requirements or priority for publication will not be further considered. Papers affected by ethical issues will also be rejected. Papers that do not comply with this journal’s style will be returned to the Author/s for revision before any review. Papers that pass the Editorial review will be sent out for peer review.
Annali di Igiene follows a “double” anonymized review process, which means the identities of the authors are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa. The main body of the paper (including the references, figures, tables and any acknowledgements) should not include any identifying information, such as the authors' names or affiliations.
The journal will strive to guarantee a standard peer-review timeline of no more than 45 days from submission to first decision.
For manuscripts considered of urgent public health relevance — such as those related to infectious disease outbreaks, environmental pollution events, or other emerging/re-emerging health threats—authors are encouraged to submit under the Rapid Public Health Report format. For this category, the journal is committed to ensure a first fast-track review process within 21 days.
How to submit your manuscript:
All manuscripts should be submitted online at https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/annali-igiene/submission
All the papers must be submitted in 3 files:
- Title Page
- Manuscript
- Cover Letter
Please, download and use the 2 template files (Title Page, Manuscript) for your online submission. Click here to download the templates. Then, upload all files in your submission. An Endnote reference formatting style file is also available (see below).
1) Title Page must contain:
- Title of the Paper in English (Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae whenever possible);
- Full author(s) names (without professional qualification); please, mark in red the family name (last name) of all the authors. The Authors must be listed exclusively with their full Name and Surname in progressive superscript numbers (asterisks, symbols, etc. should not be used). E.g.: Mario Bianchi1, John Brown2, Mohamed Ali3, etc.;
- Affiliations: Department or Institution where the work was done. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. They must be listed exclusively in English and without the address of their Organization, E.g.: 1Department of Public Health, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy; 2…..; 3….; etc.
- Corresponding Author: clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication process, and also post-publication, including full name and address, telephone number, e-mail, and ORCID number.
- Acknowledgements (if added, list here also those individuals who provided help during the research, e.g., providing language help, writing assistance, or proofreading of the article, etc.); funding (if added); statement of conflicts of interest (required), ethical committee permission (if needed), informed consent (if needed), contribution of each Author (required); declaration of AI (required).
For further information on best practice and ethical standards in the conduct and reporting of research, it is very important to consult the website of ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) Update to April 2025 https://www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations.pdf and COPE (https://publicationethics.org/). With papers involving humans, researchers should consider which terms best describe their data.
2) Manuscript in English (without authors’ names) must include:
- Title;
- Abstract (not more than 300 words, including Background, Methods, Results, Discussion);
- Key words (4-6 key words that will assist indexers in cross-indexing the article);
- The main text (must be structured according to the following headings, which must never be numbered: Background, Methods, Results, Discussion);
- Tables and figures with legends;
- Reference list.
3) Cover Letter: Authors must provide a cover letter containing: why the submission involves a topic that is relevant to this journal; what is known about the topic discussed; what your study adds; and confirmation that the paper has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere.
REFERENCES
All References must be cited in the manuscript in round brackets and progressive numerical order of appearance. Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the Final Reference List (and vice versa).
We recommend consulting an issue of the journal or using the attached EndNote file for reference formatting. The EndNote template for formatting references according to the journal's guidelines can be downloaded at: LINK
This journal follows the Reference style NLM on PubMed. Up to 6 authors are all cited; from 6 authors onwards, only the first 6 are cited, followed by et al.
Examples:
- Original article: e.g. Pennisi F, Odelli S, Borlini S, Morani F, Signorelli C, Renzi C. Impact of the Covid pandemic on timely cancer diagnosis across European healthcare settings: a scoping review. Ann Ig. 2024 Mar-Apr;36(2):194-214. doi: 10.7416/ai.2024.2596. Epub 2024 Jan 18. PMID: 38240184.
- Book: e.g. Strunk Jr W, White EB. The elements of style. 4th ed. New York: Longman; 2000.
- Chapter in an edited book: e.g. Mettam GR, Adams LB. How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In: Jones BS, Smith RZ, Eds. Introduction to the electronic age. New York: E-Publishing Inc; 2009: 281-304.
- Web references: e.g. World Health Organization (WHO). Global strategy on digital health 2020-2025. WHO; 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/documents/gs4dhdaa2a9f352b0445bafbc79ca799dce4d.pdf [Last accessed: 2024 Jul 12].
TABLES AND FIGURES
Tables and Figures should be added in the Manuscript, accompanied by Title and Legend, numbered progressively in order of appearance in the text, and all cited in the text in round brackets. References should not be cited in the tables and figures. Place table’s footnotes below the table body and indicate them with superscript lowercase letters.
Correspondence: The official language is English.
Any correspondence should be sent through the website to: Dr Valeria Ceci, Managing Editor (E-mail: valeriaceci@mattiolihealth.com)
FORMATTING DETAILS
Manuscripts should be typed in 12-point type and double-spaced using Times New Roman style. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced upon processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts, etc.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN MANUSCRIPTS
The use of AI-assisted tools (e.g., ChatGPT, GPT-4, Bard) is permitted only for language and grammar improvements. AI must not generate original scientific content, conduct analyses, or interpret data. Authors must disclose AI use in the Methods or Acknowledgments section. AI cannot be listed as an author, as it does not meet authorship criteria. Authors remain fully responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of their work. Editors and reviewers must not use AI for peer review. Manuscripts will undergo plagiarism and ethical checks, and undisclosed or improper AI use may lead to rejection or retraction.
Misconduct, Plagiarism, and AI-related Violations
Authors are fully responsible for the accuracy and authenticity of all references included in their manuscripts. In cases where serious inconsistencies are found—such as non-existent references, fabricated data, or citation of unpublished material—the editorial office reserves the right to suspend or terminate the editorial process at any stage.
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in the preparation of references must be explicitly declared under the Declarations section of the manuscript. The editorial office may conduct verifications both before and after pre-acceptance by the Editor-in-Chief. Manuscripts found to include AI-generated references without disclosure may be subject to immediate suspension.
In the event of confirmed misconduct, including but not limited to plagiarism, fabrication, or fraudulent citation practices, no refund will be granted for any editorial or publication services already rendered. Furthermore, if the manuscript is withdrawn due to misconduct after acceptance or final processing, the publisher reserves the right to apply a penalty fee equivalent to twice the standard publication fee.
USE OF WORD PROCESSING SOFTWARE
The file must be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced upon processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor’s options to justify text or to hyphenate words.
However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts, etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each table.
If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts. Note that source files of figures, tables, and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. To avoid unnecessary errors, you are strongly advised to use the ‘spell-check’ and ‘grammar-check’ functions of your word processor
OPEN ACCESS AND ARTICLE PROCESSING CHARGES (APC)
All articles published by Annali di Igiene are open access and will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download, copy, and distribute. To provide open access, this journal has a publication fee (Article Publishing Charge, APC) which needs to be met by the Authors, or their Institutions or Funders, for each article published open access.
Summary table. Maximum of manuscripts’ lengths, number of tables, figures and references, and respective APC
