Dutch Colonialism and Role of Zending in Healthcare Services in Nias Island, 1865-1915

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Junaidi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-816X
Peninna Simanjuntak
Junita Setiana Ginting
Kiki Maulana Affandi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-9284

Keywords

Christian missionary, Dutch colonialism, health services, Nias Island, zending

Abstract

In the 19th century, Dutch colonialism played a significant role in shaping the history and development of Nias Island, located in Indonesia. During this period, the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC) established control over the island, exploiting its resources and imposing its cultural and political influence on the local population. One aspect of Dutch colonial rule that had a lasting impact on Nias Island was the introduction of zending, which refers to the Christian missionary activities aimed at converting the local population to Christianity. The Dutch saw zending as a tool for civilizing and controlling the Indigenous people, using religion as a means of exerting authority. The role of zending in health services on Nias Island was particularly significant, as the missionaries were often the only source of medical care available to the local population.
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