New knowledge and operative framework of urban health

New knowledge and operative framework of urban health

Authors

  • Federico Serra Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; C14+ Network,Rome, Italy
  • Stefano Capolongo Design&Health Lab. Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering (ABC) – University Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
  • Alessandro Cosimi Health City Institute, Rome, Italy
  • Roberta Crialesi Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; ISTAT, Integrated System Service for Health, Care and Welfare, Rome, Italy
  • Lucio Corsaro Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; Bhave, Rome, Italy
  • Stefano da Empoli Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; Institute for Competitiveness, Rome, Italy
  • Francesco Dotta Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; Dept. of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena , Siena, Italy
  • Antonio Gaudosio Health City Institute, Rome, Italy
  • Daniele Gianfrilli Design&Health Lab. Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering (ABC) – University Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy; Health City Institute, Rome, Italy
  • Luciano Grasso Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; Comune di Genova-Health City Manager, Genova, Italy
  • Francesca Romana Lenzi Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico"
  • Eleonora Mazzoni Health City Institute, Rome, Italy
  • Antonio Nicolucci Health City Institute; Center for Outcomes Research and Clinical Epidemiology – CORESEARCH, Pescara, Italy
  • Giuseppe Novelli University of Rome Tor Vergata, Laboratorio Genetica Medica, UOC PTV, Rome, Italy;
  • Fabio Pagliara SportCity Foundation, Italy
  • Attilio Parisi Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico"
  • Antonella Polimeni Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • Andrea Rebecchi Design&Health Lab. Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering (ABC) – University Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
  • Walter Ricciardi Institute of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
  • Marco Ronchi Design School of Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
  • Carlo Signorelli University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER);
  • Roberta Siliquini Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (SItI); University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Fondazione CENSIS, Rome, Italy
  • Giulia Sormani Design School of Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
  • Chiara Spinato Health City Institute, Rome, Italy
  • Gianluca Vaccaro UO Education and Health Promotion, Asp Catania, Catania, Italy; Bhave, Rome, Italy https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4760-3856
  • Maria Concetta Vaccaro Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; Fondazione CENSIS, Rome, Italy
  • Andrea Lenzi Health City Institute, Rome, Italy; UNESCO Chair on Urban Health Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Keywords:

health management

Abstract

It is easy to understand how healthy choices bring us to an healthy life. The capability of adopt healthy lifestyles is due by opportunities, possibilities and personal motivation, all variabilities influenced by external factors. Some citizens, unlike others, have easy access to affordable, fresh and healthy foods. Some citizens, similar to others, have easy access to safe places where to walk, run, ride bicycles and play. This also shows that when some vulnerable groups get sick, the impact is wider, and the consequences are worse. The issue of the social-health inequality has gained global relevance after the Covid-19 pandemic. The Coronavirus has damaged different populations that were already fighting predictable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular pathologies, and cancers. This has underlined the need to establish collaboration throughout the different sectors in order to reduce the spread of predictable diseases. The solutions are known. If we offer the right incentives, we can modify the social and economic environments that affect the risk factor in order to gradually solve the gap regarding health inequalities. Cities have an important responsibility regarding this, other than the possibility of taking a lead role in promoting innovative solutions that create healthy and sustainable spaces and communities to support citizens in adopting healthy choices. But specialists, who can develop multi-sectorial plans and deal with the different aspects that operate in a city's social health system, are needed. In this context, new professional competencies like Health City Managers (HCM), who are able to elaborate on Urban Health Framework (UHF), appear necessary to facilitate the collaboration between public health entities to grant the creation of healthy environments. The HCM approach analyses the different factors that affect environment, where public and private sectors can operate in a functional way.

Author Biography

Gianluca Vaccaro, UO Education and Health Promotion, Asp Catania, Catania, Italy; Bhave, Rome, Italy

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28-08-2024

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Serra F, Capolongo S, Cosimi A, Crialesi R, Corsaro L, da Empoli S, et al. New knowledge and operative framework of urban health. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 28 [cited 2024 Oct. 5];95(4):e2024122. Available from: https://mail.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/16062